The School of Building and Crafts – Tradition
and Experience
a) The History of teh School
Situated in the northwest Croatia, the School of Building and
Crafts has been educating skilful constructors for decades.
Moreover, building sector has become a dominant economic activity
field in the general economic and demographic scope of the County
of Međimurje. For the overall strategy development of these
regions and most of other regions, training and employing of
labour force in building and construction is a long term perspective
and prerogative of development especially with the reconstruction
and the revitalization of buildings and facilities destroyed
during the war.
School was founded in 1961 as the Building and Constructing
Technical School. In the course of the school year of 1967/68
it change the name into Building and Constructing School Centre,
which eventually became a part of the Building and Constructing
Centre "Zvonko Brkić" in Zagreb.
The year of 1977 is the turning point in the developing history
of school regarding the improved human resources, teaching process
environment and equipment accompanied with intensive development
of building activities as a branch of economy of Međimurje region.
This in turn, gave a rise to the importance of the school as
to its function in educating the required skilled experts, which
led to the construction of the new school building, the hall
of residence for students, the sports hall and the workshops.
All of this has made the school not only one of the largest
vocational education centres in the Republic of Croatia, but
a school marked as the regional importance category school in
accordance with the town planning within the county of Međimurje.
From 1991 onwards, the school operates as an independent educational
institution under the name of The School of Building and Crafts
and the school complex comprises the hall of residence for students.
b) The Structure of the School
In the 2006/2007 school year, the teaching process has been
organized based on 38 classes attended by 884 students in the
courses related to construction, mechanical engineering, wood
processing and other services; It has been 11 years since course
in Arts and design was introduced ( the interior design) and
there has been 9 years since the ceramics design course was
introduced; Moreover, it has been 4 years since the new, attractive
course in graphic design was introduced, namely the 4-year course
in the graphic design in multimedia.
Among the above-mentioned 38 classes, there are 15 four-year
courses classes of students (6 classes of technicians 4 classes
of interior designers and ceramics designers, 4 classes of graphic
multimedia designers and 8 classes of students attending 3-year
courses related to industry and crafts; In addition, there are
as well 13 classes of students related to industry and crafts
whose courses are held in accordance with the Unified Education
Model –UEM; At last, but by no means at least, there are as
well 3 classes in courses intended for students with disablements.
Upon completion of the courses, the attendants acquire semi-qualification
as floor-layer and painter labourers).
This very year, the first generation of cultural heritage-subspecialized
technicians and the multimedia graphics designers are to sit
for the school-leaving exam.
Among all the schools in Croatia in the construction field,
the School of Building and Crafts Čakovec enrols the largest
number of students giving an important contribution to decreasing
the shortage of skilled workers in building industry. However,
the contribution is not sufficient regardless of the adult retraining
courses that have been offered for years.
For the needs of Ministry of Science, Education and Sports,
and Agency for Vocational Education, improvement of the courses
are being done for junior constructors and other vocations based
on the model of vertical upgrading and promotion in education,
which is now becoming more and more present in the building
and construction sector, The course provides ambitious junior
constructors an opportunity for professional advancement and
a life-long learning.
There is an incentive to organize specialized university curriculum
to satisfy the need of companies for the 4th, 5th and 6th qualification
level degrees in building and construction sector of this region,
which has a great reputation in the northwest part of Croatia
and in Međimurje for its work.
With the addition of new courses that were developed in recent
years, such as interior design and ceramic design in the field
of fine arts, and the development of graphic web and multimedia
design course, the school has greatly expanded its four year
courses and rounded up the education of all of qualified personnel
needed for building, remodelling and designing the interior
and exterior artificial space sensible to the needs of the man
at the beginning of the 3rd millennium, as well as for the professions
which design visual communication that has a significant impact
on the development of new forms of social life.
Practical work in education is in harmony with the expert, theoretical
and general content of courses, and it is the most important
segment in the development of educational courses in both, the
establishing of the objective learning material based on the
logically designed catalogs, and the skills and abilities for
performing work in the manufacturing field.
The highest accomplishments have been achieved in practical
work training. Practical training is organised in workshops
and in practicum for fine arts and design, graphic-web and multimedia
design, as well as in teaching practicum for junior constructor
in architectural heritage preservation. There is an increasing
capacity of the workshops and practicum, especially for the
first year students. School workshops play an important role
in acquiring professional skills and in preliminary skill testing,
with the intention to perform a greater role in adult education
in the future (adult retraining and skill certification). School
workshops are the central point of the educational operation
of the School of Building and Crafts Čakovec – vocational school
with tendencies to become a specialized technological and methodological
centre.
The first stage of the school workshop reconstruction is about
to be completed. By means of improving the workspace (i.e. more
room, new sophisticated equipment and enhanced didactic environment),
the ratio of practical part of education courses will be improved
as well and there will be an increase in the number of attendants
regardless of the formal status of the courses (i.e. regardless
of the courses being a part of formal or retraining education
process or being merely a part of a lifelong training process).
This is the very implementation of the CARDS project, Regional
Centre for Vocational Education in Sustainable Building and
Renewable Energy, that is to contribute significantly to the
afore mentioned process(es). The project shall as well be conducive
to a change in consciousness as to usable energy sources and
building technologies by means of its content, its programs,
teaching aids displayed, presentations and its educational programmes.
In this way, The School of Building and Crafts will finally
be a self-contained vocational, didactic and production entity
in a shape of a centre of excellence with all enculturation
possibilities and means at its disposal within the scopes of
both its immediate surrounding and a wide regional areas.
c) Equipment and Offices
In the school building of an area of 2.800 m2 there are 20
classrooms, two fully equipped computer classrooms, a library,
two studios, administrative offices, a staff room and 12 small
teachers' offices. The
largest structure is the sports hall (4,800 m2) which was reconstructed
in 2002. The school complex comprises the student dormitory
with 170 beds and a large workshop hall (1,500 m2) which will
play an important role in the future as a model workshop for
transfer of technology due to its diverse facilities. The workshops
are supposed to become regional model workshops for sustainable
construction and renewable energy resources. Two new workshops
of 40 m2, two model workshops of 50 m2 with machines and equipment
and a classroom with 12 computers will be rebuilt.
Such a complicated complex of structures is the centre of gathering
and meeting of all public functions and manifestations for numerous
town inhabitants as well as inhabitants of the whole region
– exhibitions, seminars, and concerts take place in this area.
In its 40 year old development The School of Building and Crafts
Čakovec with its various courses presents an important secondary
vocational education centre for the following counties: Varaždin,
Koprivnica and Križevci, Virovitica and Podravina and Međimurje.
d) projects
The school is continuously educating students for taking part
in various skill contests, but primarily in those closest to
their vocation – contests in the fields of construction, mechanical
engineering, wood processing and arts - are a prerequisite of
a quality education of students for continued education at universities
and polytechnical colleges and art academies. The achievements
of the School in the state-level skill contests are remarkable
and numerous. The school as well offers the courses that educate
the students for entrance exams and the courses have contributed
significantly to the rate of students' success in enrolling
the schools of construction, architecture and design.
Due to a continuous level of quality of the education process,
involvement in a series of successful projects and a distinctive
role in the public and cultural activities, the School was granted
a plaque – The golden Coats of Arms of the City of Čakovec in
2002 and, in the same year, an award from the ministry of education
for its successful, quality and creative work. The basic principle
of the educational work at the School is the creative dimension
of the students' affirmation in the teaching process by means
of the purposeful and worthy work. There are many projects in
which the School participated for the needs of the Croatian
Ministry of science, education and sports and the Building schools
Association of Croatia and the most remarkable ones are as follows:
- A great contribution of teachers and the School as a whole
in the role of the project leader in setting up the new curricula
and teaching plans for all subjects taught in vocational schools
from the realm of construction, other services and glass production.
- Many teachers are the authors of the certified curricula and
vocation-related contents in knowledge database files used to
monitor the practical work of students qualifying for masonry
and carpentry. The teachers are as well the authors of a series
of curricula in the unified model of education that were, in
turn, incorporated by the Ministry of science, education and
sports.
- The School coordinated and worked out the project of the required
investments, system innovations and updating the teaching technology
in the vocational education in the field of construction, surveying,
other services and building materials
- The School has incorporated all the adult education courses
curricula
- The School took part in the reconstruction of the fence at
the Teacher training College in Čakovec pursuant to public bid.
It was performed within the practical work of students qualifying
for masons, carpenters and painters, under supervision of the
Conservation Department of the Cultural Heritage Conservation
Administration of Varaždin and with support from the Ministry
of Science, Education and Sports.
- The School has taken part in reconstruction and re-building
of a traditional "Međimurian house" at the village
of Frkanovec. The works have been carried out under the auspices
of the County of Međimurje, the Centre for Entrepreneurship
Čakovec, the Conservation Department of the Cultural Heritage
Conservation Administration of Varaždin and others.
Due to the constant quality in the domain of education and
training, taking part in a series of successful projects and
due to a distinguished role in the public and cultural life,
the School has been repeatedly awarded by the local government
and by the Minister of Education himself (Award for Successful,
quality and Creative Work
e) Human Resources
The School of Building and Crafts Čakovec employs 131 persons:
Teachers
Teachers of the general education subjects: 42 out of which
Full-time: 35 (1 education advisor)
Part-time:7
Teachers of vocation specific subjects: 38 out of which
Full-time: 34 among which one practical work manager and one
headmaster
Part-time: 4
Teachers in the student's hall of residence: 8 out of which
Full-time: 8
TOTAL: 88 teachers
Other employees
At school: 22 out of which
Clerks: 7
Technical staff: 15
In the student dormitory: 21 out of which
Technical staff: 21
TOTAL: 43, 11 of which are employed part-time and 4 among them
are external associates
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